Tuesday, 2 August 2011

Daily Foreign Exchange Market Update 02/08/11



The Pound saw some choppy trading against the Euro yesterday and suffered heavy loses against the US Dollar. The GBP/EUR rate opened the trading day at 1.1410 where it then fell to a low of 1.1354, before finally rising to its peak of 1.1460 when the European market closed. The GBP/USD rate did not manage to make a similar recovery, instead following its open at 1.6432 the exchange rate began to drop and eventually closed the day out at a low of 1.6237. Part of the Pound's decline can be attributed to a disappointing reading for July's manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) which fell to 49.1 down from 51.4 to indicate a contraction in the UK's manufacturing sector.

Today the foreign exchange market will see the release of July's PMI for the construction sector with forecast's calling for the index to slip from 53.4 to 53.1. This outcome could push the Pound lower against both the Dollar and the Euro as construction growth slows. However, given yesterday's poor manufacturing PMI, its possible that an even greater drop in activity could be reported, resulting in a steeper decline in the exchange rate.

Yesterday, currency exchange traders saw the EUR/USD rate drop after the currency pair peaked at 1.4453 by mid-morning, at that point the rate fell sharply over the early afternoon to hit a low of 1.4190. On the docket July's manufacturing PMI's for France, Germany and the Euro-zone were released. The French PMI came in above expectations at 50.5, while the Euro-zone reading came in-line with market forecasts at 50.4, however Germany's PMI was announced marginally short of forecasts at 52.0 instead of 52.1.

Looking ahead, the Euro-zone Producer Price Index is expected to show that factory price growth had slowed in June to 5.9% compared to the same time last year. The outcome will mean inflationary pressures will have eased and the ECB will not have to consider carrying out another interest rate hike at the next policy meeting. This can be considered good for the Euro as it allows weaker Euro-zone peripheries a chance to grow.

The US Dollar finally recovered some lost ground against both the Euro and the British Pound. The Dollar regained its strength when confidence was restored in the US economy following Congress's agreement to raise the debt ceiling, however the Senate still needs to vote on the proposal before it's put into effect. On the data front the ISM Manufacturing index fell below expectations in July with a reading of 50.9 down from 55.3 to show that manufacturing growth has slowed. The Prices Paid sub-index also fell over the same period form 68.0 to 59.0, while Construction Spending in June picked up by 0.2% to surprise forecasters.

Headlining the US docket today will be the Senate's vote on the Debt Limit Bill that was passed by Congress yesterday. The bill seeks to raise the US debt ceiling by $900 billion while cutting the federal budget by $917 billion over the next 10 years. Should the Bill be passed by the Senate, then the US could receive a boost in confidence by the global market which in turn could see the Dollar appreciate. However before the vote, the docket is scheduled to see personal income growth slow in June from 0.3% to 0.2%, while core personal consumption for the same period will match this decline. The forecasted outcome could weigh on the Dollar ahead of the Senate's vote.


Sam Kennison

KBRFX


Twitter

Monday, 1 August 2011

Foreign Exchange Daily Market Update 01/08/11


The Pound finished last week higher against both the Euro and the US Dollar in the foreign exchange market. The GBP/EUR rate picked up throughout the week, from Monday’s open at 1.1346 to close on Friday trading up at 1.1425. The GBP/USD exchange rate followed a similar pattern as well, with the rate on Monday of 1.6292 rising across the week to levels of 1.6454 on Friday. The week’s economic data was fairly positive for the UK, the main highlights being Monday’s BBA loans for house purchase figures rising beyond forecasts, and Tuesday’s 2nd quarter GDP reading coming in line with estimates amid fears of a bigger drop in growth; which would have been hugely detrimental for the currency. The week rounded off on Friday with some more positive figures, with mortgage approvals rising by 2,000 for the month of July, and Net consumer credit figures also showing an increase.

The week ahead will be mainly interest rate focused; Thursday’s Bank of England meeting is expected to see no change in either the base rate or asset purchase target; but it is the rhetoric that will be watched closely, with many analysts feeling the BoE has no other option but to sit tight. Any sense of helplessness on the part of the BoE could be detrimental to the currency; but it may well be that the market will wait for the release of the minutes before the currency exchange market is deeply affected. We will see PMI figures for manufacturing, construction and services this week; with the three readings to be released on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday respectively; with Friday rounding off with PPI output figures for July.

The Euro did weaken against the Pound but made a small gain against the US Dollar last week; the EUR/USD rate moving slightly from Monday’s open at 1.4359 to trade at 1.4398 by Friday’s close; the Euro rallying back from a mid-week low of 1.4228. The pressure on the currency did ease slightly with a restructuring agreed for Greece’s debt; but news has begun to filter through that Spain could be the next country in line to seek additional funding or restructuring to prevent risk of default. The market data released from Europe during the past week was fairly mixed; German CPI rising annually from 2.4% to 2.6%, but the unemployment change showing a negative change, from -8,000 jobs to -11,000 jobs. German retail sales also fell, from 3.1% to -1.0%, but the figure was above expectations so the currency did not suffer as much.

The European economic docket this week will see Euro-zone PPI figures released on Tuesday; Euro-zone retail sales on Wednesday, and German factory orders on Thursday; but the biggest event will be Thursday’s ECB interest rate decision. Whilst no change is expected in the base rate; as always the focus will turn to the following press conference and the currency will react to any change or reinforcement of rhetoric from the ECB’s president - Trichet. The week will finish off with German industrial production figures on Friday.

The US Dollar continued to suffer throughout last week, as the ongoing scenario of the nation defaulting weighed on the currency and bond markets. Economic data was fairly mixed, with consumer confidence rising on Tuesday; but durable good orders falling heavily on Wednesday. Friday was a negative day overall; with the Chicago purchasing managers index falling from 61.1 to 58.8, and the University of Michigan index also coming lower, from 63.8 to 63.7. 2nd quarter GDP figures showed a rise in the annual growth rate, from 0.4% to 1.3%, but way below forecasts of a figure of 1.8%. Quarterly though; the growth rate exceeded market expectations of a 2.0% reading, and reported at a level of 2.3%.

This week will see plenty of high-level market data from the US, amid the news that Congress are set to vote on a plan that will increase the US’s debt ceiling and prevent it defaulting. A plan has been put together; with President Obama confident of house approval, and this will go some way to settle the market, with the SU Dollar showing a slight appreciation already this morning. Today will se the release of ISM manufacturing figures, and construction spending figures; which will give some insight into the health of two very important sectors in the overall economy. Tuesday will focus on personal income and spending figures, with the results key to any future growth in the economy, and could reflect on retail sales results also. Wednesday sees the labour market come under close scrutiny, with the ADP employment change figures set to report a slight drop, which would weaken the currency ahead of Friday’s often-surprising Non-farm payroll report. The Non-farm figures traditionally stray from market estimates, and the US Dollar could see sharp movements off the back of any surprises.

Mike Hood
KBRFX

Website
Twitter