Showing posts with label debt ceiling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label debt ceiling. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 August 2011

Daily Foreign Exchange Market Update 02/08/11



The Pound saw some choppy trading against the Euro yesterday and suffered heavy loses against the US Dollar. The GBP/EUR rate opened the trading day at 1.1410 where it then fell to a low of 1.1354, before finally rising to its peak of 1.1460 when the European market closed. The GBP/USD rate did not manage to make a similar recovery, instead following its open at 1.6432 the exchange rate began to drop and eventually closed the day out at a low of 1.6237. Part of the Pound's decline can be attributed to a disappointing reading for July's manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) which fell to 49.1 down from 51.4 to indicate a contraction in the UK's manufacturing sector.

Today the foreign exchange market will see the release of July's PMI for the construction sector with forecast's calling for the index to slip from 53.4 to 53.1. This outcome could push the Pound lower against both the Dollar and the Euro as construction growth slows. However, given yesterday's poor manufacturing PMI, its possible that an even greater drop in activity could be reported, resulting in a steeper decline in the exchange rate.

Yesterday, currency exchange traders saw the EUR/USD rate drop after the currency pair peaked at 1.4453 by mid-morning, at that point the rate fell sharply over the early afternoon to hit a low of 1.4190. On the docket July's manufacturing PMI's for France, Germany and the Euro-zone were released. The French PMI came in above expectations at 50.5, while the Euro-zone reading came in-line with market forecasts at 50.4, however Germany's PMI was announced marginally short of forecasts at 52.0 instead of 52.1.

Looking ahead, the Euro-zone Producer Price Index is expected to show that factory price growth had slowed in June to 5.9% compared to the same time last year. The outcome will mean inflationary pressures will have eased and the ECB will not have to consider carrying out another interest rate hike at the next policy meeting. This can be considered good for the Euro as it allows weaker Euro-zone peripheries a chance to grow.

The US Dollar finally recovered some lost ground against both the Euro and the British Pound. The Dollar regained its strength when confidence was restored in the US economy following Congress's agreement to raise the debt ceiling, however the Senate still needs to vote on the proposal before it's put into effect. On the data front the ISM Manufacturing index fell below expectations in July with a reading of 50.9 down from 55.3 to show that manufacturing growth has slowed. The Prices Paid sub-index also fell over the same period form 68.0 to 59.0, while Construction Spending in June picked up by 0.2% to surprise forecasters.

Headlining the US docket today will be the Senate's vote on the Debt Limit Bill that was passed by Congress yesterday. The bill seeks to raise the US debt ceiling by $900 billion while cutting the federal budget by $917 billion over the next 10 years. Should the Bill be passed by the Senate, then the US could receive a boost in confidence by the global market which in turn could see the Dollar appreciate. However before the vote, the docket is scheduled to see personal income growth slow in June from 0.3% to 0.2%, while core personal consumption for the same period will match this decline. The forecasted outcome could weigh on the Dollar ahead of the Senate's vote.


Sam Kennison

KBRFX


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Monday, 1 August 2011

Foreign Exchange Daily Market Update 01/08/11


The Pound finished last week higher against both the Euro and the US Dollar in the foreign exchange market. The GBP/EUR rate picked up throughout the week, from Monday’s open at 1.1346 to close on Friday trading up at 1.1425. The GBP/USD exchange rate followed a similar pattern as well, with the rate on Monday of 1.6292 rising across the week to levels of 1.6454 on Friday. The week’s economic data was fairly positive for the UK, the main highlights being Monday’s BBA loans for house purchase figures rising beyond forecasts, and Tuesday’s 2nd quarter GDP reading coming in line with estimates amid fears of a bigger drop in growth; which would have been hugely detrimental for the currency. The week rounded off on Friday with some more positive figures, with mortgage approvals rising by 2,000 for the month of July, and Net consumer credit figures also showing an increase.

The week ahead will be mainly interest rate focused; Thursday’s Bank of England meeting is expected to see no change in either the base rate or asset purchase target; but it is the rhetoric that will be watched closely, with many analysts feeling the BoE has no other option but to sit tight. Any sense of helplessness on the part of the BoE could be detrimental to the currency; but it may well be that the market will wait for the release of the minutes before the currency exchange market is deeply affected. We will see PMI figures for manufacturing, construction and services this week; with the three readings to be released on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday respectively; with Friday rounding off with PPI output figures for July.

The Euro did weaken against the Pound but made a small gain against the US Dollar last week; the EUR/USD rate moving slightly from Monday’s open at 1.4359 to trade at 1.4398 by Friday’s close; the Euro rallying back from a mid-week low of 1.4228. The pressure on the currency did ease slightly with a restructuring agreed for Greece’s debt; but news has begun to filter through that Spain could be the next country in line to seek additional funding or restructuring to prevent risk of default. The market data released from Europe during the past week was fairly mixed; German CPI rising annually from 2.4% to 2.6%, but the unemployment change showing a negative change, from -8,000 jobs to -11,000 jobs. German retail sales also fell, from 3.1% to -1.0%, but the figure was above expectations so the currency did not suffer as much.

The European economic docket this week will see Euro-zone PPI figures released on Tuesday; Euro-zone retail sales on Wednesday, and German factory orders on Thursday; but the biggest event will be Thursday’s ECB interest rate decision. Whilst no change is expected in the base rate; as always the focus will turn to the following press conference and the currency will react to any change or reinforcement of rhetoric from the ECB’s president - Trichet. The week will finish off with German industrial production figures on Friday.

The US Dollar continued to suffer throughout last week, as the ongoing scenario of the nation defaulting weighed on the currency and bond markets. Economic data was fairly mixed, with consumer confidence rising on Tuesday; but durable good orders falling heavily on Wednesday. Friday was a negative day overall; with the Chicago purchasing managers index falling from 61.1 to 58.8, and the University of Michigan index also coming lower, from 63.8 to 63.7. 2nd quarter GDP figures showed a rise in the annual growth rate, from 0.4% to 1.3%, but way below forecasts of a figure of 1.8%. Quarterly though; the growth rate exceeded market expectations of a 2.0% reading, and reported at a level of 2.3%.

This week will see plenty of high-level market data from the US, amid the news that Congress are set to vote on a plan that will increase the US’s debt ceiling and prevent it defaulting. A plan has been put together; with President Obama confident of house approval, and this will go some way to settle the market, with the SU Dollar showing a slight appreciation already this morning. Today will se the release of ISM manufacturing figures, and construction spending figures; which will give some insight into the health of two very important sectors in the overall economy. Tuesday will focus on personal income and spending figures, with the results key to any future growth in the economy, and could reflect on retail sales results also. Wednesday sees the labour market come under close scrutiny, with the ADP employment change figures set to report a slight drop, which would weaken the currency ahead of Friday’s often-surprising Non-farm payroll report. The Non-farm figures traditionally stray from market estimates, and the US Dollar could see sharp movements off the back of any surprises.

Mike Hood
KBRFX

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Monday, 25 July 2011

Foreign Exchange Daily Market Update 25/07/11


The Pound ended the week lower against the Euro, but higher against the US Dollar in the foreign exchange market. The GBP/EUR rate fell from 1.1461 on Monday, to trade at 1.1363 by Friday’s close. The GBP/USD exchange rate though, moved up throughout the week, from 1.6099 on Monday to trade up at 1.6309 by the end of the week. The Pound didn’t really receive any boosts from the economic data that was released during the week. The main data-event was Wednesday’s release of the Bank of England’s minutes from their last policy meeting; which showed no change in the voting for either the base interest rate or the asset purchase target to change, with the central bank being seen as having no alternative to change monetary policy for fear of damaging the economy. Thursday saw some negative news with Nationwide consumer confidence falling from the previous month’s reading of 55 down to 51, along with Public finance figures showing that the amount of money diverted by the government into the public sector increased from 11.3 billion pounds to 21.0 billion pounds. Some positive news however was that public sector net borrowing fell, from 14.6 billion pounds down to 12.0 billion pounds, and retail sales also increased, the annual rate rising from -0.2% up to 0.2%.

The week ahead will see the market focus on Tuesday’s release of 2nd quarter GDP figures, with the annual rate set to fall from 1.6% down to 0.8%, and the quarterly level from 0.5% to 0.2%; which would not be positive news for the UK economy, and will put pressure on both the UK government and the Bank of England to try and stimulate some growth in the economy to prevent a slip back into continuous negative growth. Wednesday and Thursday will be focused on figure releases from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), with business optimism figures along with July’s reported sales figures set to cross the wires. The currency could well take direction from any upturn in the levels, which would be positive for the overall economic picture. Friday will see GfK consumer confidence figures released, along with mortgage approvals and net consumer credit figures; with the currency exchange market poised to see the possibility of the Pound appreciate, should the figures come in line with, or slightly above market expectations.

The Euro did regain some ground against the Pound, and also managed to surge against the US Dollar last week. The EUR/USD rate moved up across the week, from Monday’s open at 1.4045, to trade up at 1.4351 by Friday’s close. Barring the news that EU ministers agreed to a re-structuring of Greece’s debt on Thursday, all the economic data released form the Euro-zone throughout the week was negative. German producer prices fell annually from 6.1% down to 5.6%, Euro-zone consumer confidence also fell – from -10.3 to -11.4. On Thursday, figures showed a string on disappointments in regards to PMI levels, with German and Euro-zone PMI manufacturing, and services both falling for the month of July. This stream of negative data continued through Friday, with German IFO business climate levels, current assessment, and expectation figures all falling, way below market expectations. However; the resolution agreed for Greece’s debt re-structuring was positive enough to turn the market despite all the negative economic indicators, and the currency managed to find strength toward the end of the week.

This week will see little news from Europe until Wednesday; when the market will look to German CPI (inflation) figures, with the market expecting no change in the annual rate of 2.4%; but a small increase in the monthly level from 0.1% to 0.3% which would be beneficial for the Euro. Thursday will see the release of German unemployment change figures, and also the unemployment rate. With the labour market in Germany staying fairly robust, should there be any disappointments to the downside, expect to see the currency weaken. Friday will close off the week with German retail sales figures, and Euro-zone CPI (inflation) estimates for July; a boost in retails sales may not be enough on it’s own to trigger any upsurge in the currency, but a rise in CPI could be worrying for the economy, as the ECB have already risen rates twice this year to control inflation, but should the rise continue, it would press the ECB into further tightening which could cause problems for the economy.

The US Dollar continued to weaken across the board last week; with a solution still yet to be reached for raising the debt ceiling in the US to prevent the nation defaulting on debt repayments that are due at the start of August. Despite a lot of positive economic data from the US last week, with housing starts and building permits increasing for the month of June, along with the Philadelphia Fed Index soaring from a previously negative reading of -7.7 to a positive 3.2; the currency was rocked by the possibility of a default approaching, and should this happen – ratings agencies will be sure to cut the nation’s credit rating which would then hugely devalue US treasury bonds.

The week ahead will see some high-level data releases, mainly Tuesday’s US consumer confidence figures, along with Wednesday’s release of the Fed’s beige book report, and notably Fridays release of US 2nd quarter GDP figures. The currency will be almost certain to react to any positive upturns in any of these data releases, but the key issue still remains that Congress need to find a solution to raise the US’s debt ceiling in the next week or so; otherwise there could be dire consequences. Should the value of US treasuries drop, and also the US Dollar, the possibility is that large holders of US treasuries and currency; like China, may well look to sell the assets they hold and look for currency/paper with a lower level of risk.

Mike Hood
KBRFX

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